KMID : 1094720150200030473
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Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 2015 Volume.20 No. 3 p.473 ~ p.487
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Discovery and expression of a Pseudomonas sp. esterase as a novel biocatalyst for the efficient biosynthesis of a chiral intermediate of pregabalin
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Xu Fangxin
Chen Shaoyun Xu Gang Wu Jianping Yang Lirong
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Abstract
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The enantioselective biocatalytic hydrolysis of rac-2-carboxyethyl-3-cyano-5-methylhexanoic acid ethyl ester (rac-cyanodiester, rac-CNDE) to obtain a key (S)-intermediate is crucial for the synthesis of Pregabalin. The gene estZF172 from Pseudomonas CGMCC No. 4184, which encoded a novel esterase EstZF172 with excellent stereoselective catalysis capacity of (R)-CNDE (E = 95), was obtained from genomic library construction through activity screening. EstZF172 was identified to be a new member of the bacterial esterase/lipase Family VIII by sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree analysis and homology model analysis, with preference toward shortchain p-nitrophenyl esters. The esterase was functionally expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3), exhibiting a 120-fold improvement in catalytic activity (4027.5 U/L) over the wild strain (33.43 U/L) toward CNDE. For the chiral hydrolysis of rac-CNDE catalyzed by recombinant cells, the optimum operating temperature and pH were determined to be 35¡ÆC and 8.5, respectively, based on the biochemical characterization of the purified EstZF172. Finally, the yield and ee of (S)-CNDE reached 47.7% and > 99.5% after reaction for 7 h with a substrate loading of 127.5 g/L (500 mM). The results suggested that EstZF172 is a potential biocatalyst for the synthesis of an important chiral intermediate of Pregabalin.
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KEYWORD
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Pseudomonas sp. esterase, enantioselective hydrolysis, classification, biochemical characterization, Pregabalin
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